Wheat Cultivation Guide: Seed, Irrigation & Harvest

When is wheat sown and harvested in India?

Wheat is a Rabi crop, sown from October to November and harvested from March to May.

What is the CRI stage in wheat?

Crown Root Initiation is the most critical irrigation stage, occurring 21 days after sowing when crown roots begin to form.

What is the seed rate for wheat per acre?

Under normal conditions, the recommended seed rate is 40 kg per acre using high-yielding certified seeds.

What fertilizers are used for wheat crops?

NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium) along with zinc sulphate are commonly applied based on soil test results.

How many irrigations does a wheat crop require?

Wheat generally requires 4 to 6 irrigations depending on soil retention and winter rainfall.

What is yellow rust in wheat?

A fungal disease that forms yellow, powdery stripes on leaves, spreading rapidly in cool, humid conditions.

How do I control weeds in a wheat field?

Apply pre-emergence herbicides like Pendimethalin within 3 days of sowing, or do manual weeding at 30 days.

What is the ideal soil for wheat cultivation?

Well-drained clayey loam or loamy soils with a neutral pH of 6.0 to 7.5 are best for wheat.

How do I know wheat is ready for harvest?

When the leaves and straw turn dry and golden yellow, and the moisture level in the grain drops below 14%.

What is the average yield of wheat per acre in India?

The average yield ranges from 15 to 25 quintals per acre depending on seed quality, irrigation, and management.

How to Grow and Care for Wheat Crops: Best Practices