Home Fire Safety Standards: FRLS Wires & Exits Guide

What is FRLS wiring?

Flame Retardant Low Smoke wiring uses specialized insulation that resists ignition and releases minimal smoke during overloads, preventing suffocation risks.

Where should smoke alarms be installed?

On every ceiling level, in every bedroom, and in hallways outside sleeping areas. Avoid putting them directly above stoves to prevent false alarms.

What is a fire-rated door?

A heavily constructed door (steel or solid wood) tested to resist fire penetration and intense heat for a specific duration (e.g. 30 or 60 minutes).

How does a dry chemical fire extinguisher work?

It sprays monoammonium phosphate powder which smothers the fire, breaking the chemical chain reaction of oxygen and fuel.

What are the common causes of house fires?

Electrical short-circuits due to overloaded sockets, unattended kitchen cooking, gas leaks, and candles left burning near curtains.

What is the fire exit rule in apartments?

Staircases must be kept clear of shoe racks or plants, fire doors must remain closed but unlocked, and emergency signs must be lit.

Why is water dangerous for kitchen grease fires?

Water evaporates instantly in hot oil, throwing burning grease droplets into the air and spreading the fire instantly. Use a fire blanket or cover with a metal lid.

What is fire-rated gypsum board?

Drywall boards containing fiberglass fibers and water molecules that resist heat transfer, used to build fire-barrier walls.

How often should I test my home smoke alarm?

You should test smoke alarms once a month by pressing the test button, and replace the batteries at least once a year.

What is a fire escape plan?

A drawn layout of your home showing two ways out of every room, and defining a safe meeting spot outside the building for family members.

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