How to Choose Wall Paint: Finishes & Emulsion Guide

What is the difference between distemper and emulsion paint?

Distemper is a water-based, chalky paint with lower durability. Emulsion is an acrylic-based, highly durable, and washable paint.

Where should I use matte finish paint?

Matte finish is ideal for ceilings and adult bedrooms as it does not reflect light, hiding wall plaster imperfections and cracks.

Where should I use gloss or satin paint?

In high-traffic areas like kitchens, kids' rooms, and bathrooms, because gloss finishes are highly scrub-resistant and easy to wipe clean.

Why is primer coat mandatory before painting?

Primer acts as an adhesive link between the wall plaster and paint, preventing paint peeling and ensuring a uniform color appearance.

What is wall putty used for?

Putty is a white cement paste applied to fill minor pores, cracks, and unevenness in the plaster, creating a smooth, flat base for paint.

How many coats of paint are generally required?

Two coats of paint are mandatory for a uniform, streak-free finish. Darker colors or cover-ups may require a third coat.

What is VOC in paints?

Volatile Organic Compounds are chemicals that evaporate into the air during drying, causing odors and headaches. Look for low-VOC or zero-VOC paints.

Can I paint over damp walls?

No, painting over damp walls will trap moisture, causing the paint to blister, bubble, and peel within weeks. Fix the dampness leak first.

What is the average drying time between paint coats?

Allow at least 4 to 6 hours of drying time before applying the second coat of water-based emulsion paint.

How do I calculate the amount of paint needed?

Measure the wall area (height x width) in square feet, subtract window areas, and divide by the coverage rate listed on the paint can (typically 120-140 sq ft/liter per double coat).

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