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📚 Lesson 55 / 90

Narration – Mixed Practice & Hacks

Direct & Indirect Speech

Grammar Rules — Direct & Indirect Speech

1
Always check the tense of the reporting verb first. If it is present/future, do not touch the reported speech tense (काल परिवर्तन केवल भूतकाल होने पर ही होगा।).
2
If reported speech has a modal like must, should, ought to, or would, keep it unchanged in indirect speech. e.g., He said, "I should study" -> He said that he should study.
3
Time expressions change only if reporting verb is in past tense. "Now" becomes "then", "ago" becomes "before".

Practice Examples — वाक्य संरचना उदाहरण

He says, "I will call you." | He says that he will call me. (present reporting verb -> no tense change)
She said, "You should be honest." | She said that I should be honest. (modal should remains same)
They said, "We are leaving now." | They said that they were leaving then. (now changes to then)

Daily Vocabulary — 5 Words to Practice

# Vocabulary Word Meaning Example Sentence
1
Unique
Adjective
Anokha (Being the only one of its kind/unmatched) Every human fingerprint is completely unique.
2
Vigorous
Adjective
Joshila (Strong, healthy, and full of energy) We did a vigorous exercise session in the morning.
3
Wholesome
Adjective
Paushtik (Conducive to physical or moral well-being) Milk is considered a highly wholesome food item.
4
Yield
Verb/Noun
Haar manna/Utpadan (Produce or provide a result / give way) This search will yield useful results if you wait.
5
Zenith
Noun
Charam seema (The time at which something is most powerful) The Roman Empire reached its zenith under Augustus.

✍️ Practice Writing Box

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Lesson Info

Lesson No. 55
Grammar Group Direct & Indirect Speech
Vocabulary Words 5
Rules 3
💡 Practice Tip

Sirf padho mat — likho bhi! Har vocabulary word se ek sentence banao. Rozana 10-15 minute ki practice se English naturally aane lagti hai.

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