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SSC CGL 2026: Syllabus and Topic-Wise Study Plan

By Ratan Updated: 17 Oct 2026
Comprehensive syllabus breakdown for SSC CGL 2026 Tier 1 and Tier 2: Mathematical Abilities, Reasoning, English Comprehension, General Awareness, and Computer Proficiency.

Overview

Mastering the Official SSC CGL 2026 Syllabus Framework

The Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level (SSC CGL) examination is India's premier gateway to prestigious Group B and Group C executive appointments—including Assistant Section Officer (ASO), Inspector of Income Tax, Central Excise Inspector, Sub-Inspector (CBI), and Enforcement Officer. Following the landmark pattern restructuring, cracking CGL requires balanced preparation across all five sections.

1. Tier 1 Syllabus Structure (Screening Stage)

Section Questions Marks Core Syllabus Topics
General Intelligence & Reasoning 25 50 Analogies, Syllogisms, Venn Diagrams, Blood Relations, Series, Coding-Decoding, Paper Folding, Non-Verbal patterns.
General Awareness 25 50 History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern), Indian Polity & Constitution, Geography, Economy, Physics/Chemistry/Biology, Static GK, 6-Month Current Affairs.
Quantitative Aptitude 25 50 Arithmetic (Percentages, Ratio, Profit & Loss, SI/CI, Time & Work, Speed-Time-Distance) + Advance Maths (Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration).
English Comprehension 25 50 Grammar (Error Spotting, Sentence Improvement), Vocabulary (Synonyms, Antonyms, One Word Substitutions, Idioms), Cloze Test, Reading Comprehension.

2. Tier 2 Comprehensive Syllabus Breakdown

  • Mathematical Abilities (Section I - Module 1): Number Systems, Fundamental Arithmetic Operations, Algebra (Elementary surds, polynomials), Geometry (Congruence, similarity, chords, tangents), Mensuration (2D & 3D), Trigonometry, and Statistics & Probability (Mean, median, mode, standard deviation, simple probabilities).
  • Reasoning & General Intelligence (Section I - Module 2): Critical reasoning, Statement & Assumptions, Course of Action, Cause & Effect, Seating Arrangements, Direction Sense, Input-Output, Decision Making.
  • English Language & Comprehension (Section II - Module 1): Advanced Active/Passive Voice, Direct/Indirect Narration, Parajumbles (Sentence rearrangement), Reading Comprehension passages (discursive and literary), Cloze Tests.
  • Computer Knowledge Module (Section III - Module 1): Basics of Computers (CPU, memory, ports), Windows OS, MS Office (Word, Excel shortcuts & formulas, PowerPoint), Working with Internet (browsers, search engines, email), Cyber Security basics (firewalls, malware, phishing).

3. A 6-Month Structured Preparation Blueprint

  1. Months 1-3 (Foundations & Concept Mastery): Complete arithmetic and advance math foundations; master 100 core English grammar rules; build a 2,000-word active vocabulary using previous years' papers; complete basic NCERT science and polity notes.
  2. Months 4-5 (Sectional Drills & Previous Year Questions): Solve all official SSC CGL previous year question papers (2020 to 2025) chapter by chapter. Target a sub-45-second solve time for arithmetic questions.
  3. Month 6 (Tier 1 + Tier 2 Mock Integration): Take daily full-length timed mock tests. Spend 2 hours analyzing errors and fine-tune your typing speed on keyboard software to guarantee DEST qualification.

Frequently Asked Questions

Tier 2 consists of Paper 1 (mandatory for all posts) conducted in two sessions. Section I: Mathematical Abilities (30 Qs) + Reasoning (30 Qs) [60 Qs = 180 Marks, 1 hour]. Section II: English Language & Comprehension (45 Qs) + General Awareness (25 Qs) [70 Qs = 210 Marks, 1 hour]. Section III: Computer Knowledge Module (20 Qs = 60 Marks, 15 mins, qualifying) + Data Entry Speed Test (DEST, 15 mins, qualifying).
Advance Mathematics accounts for roughly 45% to 50% of Tier 1 and Tier 2 Quant: Geometry & Mensuration (triangles, circles, 3D volumes), Algebra (polynomial identities, linear equations), Trigonometry (heights & distances, identities), and Coordinate Geometry. Arithmetic covers Percentages, Profit & Loss, SI/CI, Time & Work, and Data Interpretation.
No. The Computer Knowledge Module is qualifying in nature, but scoring above the minimum qualifying cut-off is strictly mandatory for selection, and higher cut-offs are prescribed for specific posts like ASO, Inspector (Central Excise/Preventive/Examiner), and Postal Assistant.
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