The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY-Gramin and PMAY-Urban) is designed to provide pucca houses with basic amenities (water, sanitation, electricity) to all homeless and kutcha-house dwelling families in India. Because public housing subsidies involve substantial capital grants (ranging from ₹1.20 Lakh to over ₹2.50 Lakh per house plus labor wages under MGNREGA), the government uses rigorous, geotagged physical inspections to ensure funds are released only as construction genuinely advances.
To eliminate ghost beneficiaries and prevent diversion of funds, every construction stage is inspected by a designated field officer using the official AwaasApp mobile application. The application records exact latitude, longitude, and timestamped photographs of the beneficiary standing at the construction site:
| Construction Stage | Physical Verification Requirement | Fund Disbursement Stage |
|---|---|---|
| Stage 0: Existing Kutcha Site | Geotagged photo of beneficiary standing at their dilapidated kutcha house or vacant plot. | Sanction Order issued; First Installment released for foundation work (typically ₹25,000–₹40,000). |
| Stage 1: Plinth Level | Geotagged photo verifying completion of foundation digging, stone masonry, and plinth beam casting. | Second Installment credited to fund wall masonry up to lintel level. |
| Stage 2: Lintel & Roof Level | Verification of door/window frames and reinforced concrete roof slab casting. | Third Installment credited for plastering, flooring, and sanitation. |
| Stage 3: Full Completion | Finished painted house displaying official PMAY logo, beneficiary name, and functional toilet (Swachh Bharat). | Final balance disbursed; completion certificate issued on AwaasSoft. |
PMAY beneficiaries are entitled to convergent state benefits: 90 to 95 days of unskilled construction labor wages under MGNREGA (adding approximately ₹20,000–₹25,000 directly to the beneficiary), an additional ₹12,000 assistance for toilet construction under the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), and subsidized LPG gas connections under PM Ujjwala Yojana.