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Chemistry · EQUILIBRIUM

हिन्दी

A \( 0.08\text{ M} \) solution of hypochlorous acid (\( \text{HOCl} \)) has an ionization constant \( K_a = 2.5 \times 10^{-5} \). What is the percent dissociation of \( \text{HOCl} \)?

  1. A
    \( 1.76\% \)
  2. B
    \( 3.52\% \)
  3. C
    \( 2.50\% \)
  4. D
    \( 0.88\% \)
View Answer & Solution

Correct answer · Option A

\( 1.76\% \)

Explanation

\( \alpha = \sqrt{\frac{K_a}{c}} = \sqrt{\frac{2.5 \times 10^{-5}}{0.08}} = \sqrt{3.125 \times 10^{-4}} \approx 0.0176 \). Percent dissociation \( = 0.0176 \times 100 = 1.76\% \).
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