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Physics · LAWS OF MOTION

हिन्दी

A car of mass \( 1200 \text{ kg} \) accelerates uniformly from rest to a velocity of \( 20 \text{ m s}^{-1} \) in \( 10 \text{ s} \) along a straight level road. The net external force propelling the car is provided by:

  1. A
    the static friction force exerted by the road on the tires of magnitude \( 2400 \text{ N} \)
  2. B
    the internal force of the car engine of magnitude \( 2400 \text{ N} \)
  3. C
    the gravitational force of magnitude \( 11760 \text{ N} \)
  4. D
    the normal force exerted by the road of magnitude \( 2400 \text{ N} \)
View Answer & Solution

Correct answer · Option A

the static friction force exerted by the road on the tires of magnitude \( 2400 \text{ N} \)

Explanation

Acceleration \( a = \frac{20 - 0}{10} = 2 \text{ m s}^{-2} \). Net external force \( F = ma = 1200 \times 2 = 2400 \text{ N} \). Internal engine forces cannot accelerate the car as a whole; the external force responsible is friction from the road.
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