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Physics · GRAVITATION

हिन्दी

A planet of mass \( m \) revolves around the Sun in an elliptical orbit. If the magnitude of its angular momentum about the Sun is \( L \), the areal velocity \( \frac{\Delta A}{\Delta t} \) swept out by the position vector of the planet is given by:

  1. A
    \( \frac{L}{m} \)
  2. B
    \( \frac{2L}{m} \)
  3. C
    \( \frac{L}{2m} \)
  4. D
    \( \frac{L^2}{2m} \)

Correct answer · Option C

\( \frac{L}{2m} \)

Explanation

The swept area element is \( \Delta A = \frac{1}{2} |\mathbf{r} \times \mathbf{v}| \Delta t \), and since \( |\mathbf{r} \times \mathbf{p}| = L \), we have \( \frac{\Delta A}{\Delta t} = \frac{L}{2m} \).
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