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Physics · PYQ NEET UG 2018

हिन्दी

A sample of \( 0.1\text{ g} \) of water at \( 100^\circ\text{ C} \) and normal pressure (\( 1.013 \times 10^5\text{ Nm}^{-2} \)) requires \( 54\text{ cal} \) of heat energy to convert to steam at \( 100^\circ\text{ C} \). If the volume of the steam produced is \( 167.1\text{ cc} \), the change in internal energy of the sample, is

  1. A
    104.3 J
  2. B
    208.7 J
  3. C
    42.2 J
  4. D
    84.5 J
View Answer & Solution

Correct answer · Option B

208.7 J

Explanation

\( \Delta Q = 54 \times 4.18 = 225.7\text{ J} \). Work done \( W = P\Delta V = 1.013 \times 10^5 \times 167.1 \times 10^{-6} \approx 16.9\text{ J} \). By first law, \( \Delta U = \Delta Q - W = 225.7 - 16.9 \approx 208.7\text{ J} \).
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