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Physics · JEE | Current Electricity

हिन्दी

An electric toaster uses nichrome for its heating element. When connected to a \( 230 \text{ V} \) supply, the current settles at \( 2.68 \text{ A} \) at room temperature (\( 27.0^\circ\text{C} \)) with a resistance of \( 75.3\ \Omega \). When the steady temperature is reached, the current is \( 2.68 \text{ A} \) initially but if resistance rises, current changes. What determines the final steady resistance \( R_2 \) when connected to \( 230 \text{ V} \)?

  1. A
    \( 75.3\ \Omega \)
  2. B
    \( 85.8\ \Omega \)
  3. C
    \( 65.2\ \Omega \)
  4. D
    \( 95.0\ \Omega \)
View Answer & Solution

Correct answer · Option B

\( 85.8\ \Omega \)

Explanation

The steady hot resistance is given by Ohm's law at the working voltage: \( R_2 = \frac{230 \text{ V}}{2.68 \text{ A}} \approx 85.8\ \Omega \).
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