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Chemistry · THERMODYNAMICS

हिन्दी

At dynamic chemical equilibrium for the reaction \( A + B \rightleftharpoons C + D \), what is the criterion for the Gibbs energy of the reacting mixture?

  1. A
    Gibbs energy of the system reaches its maximum value
  2. B
    Gibbs energy of the system is equal to the total enthalpy
  3. C
    Gibbs energy of the system is infinite
  4. D
    Gibbs energy of the system is minimum and \( \Delta_r G = 0 \)
View Answer & Solution

Correct answer · Option D

Gibbs energy of the system is minimum and \( \Delta_r G = 0 \)

Explanation

At equilibrium, the Gibbs free energy is minimum and any slight perturbation yields \( \Delta G = 0 \).
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