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Physics · JEE | Magnetism and Matter

हिन्दी

At what angle \( \theta \) between the magnetic moment \( \mathbf{m} \) and magnetic field \( \mathbf{B} \) is the potential energy of a dipole maximum?

  1. A
    \( 0^\circ \)
  2. B
    \( 45^\circ \)
  3. C
    \( 180^\circ \)
  4. D
    \( 90^\circ \)
View Answer & Solution

Correct answer · Option C

\( 180^\circ \)

Explanation

The potential energy is \( U_m = -mB \cos\theta \), which is maximum \( (+mB) \) at \( \theta = 180^\circ \).
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