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Biology · Plant Growth and Development

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Charles Darwin and his son Francis Darwin conducted experiments on canary grass coleoptiles and deduced that phototropic curvature was due to a transmissible influence. Which observation led directly to this deduction?

  1. A
    Decapitated coleoptile tips bent sharply away from the incident light
  2. B
    Agar blocks containing diffused chemical restored growth in mature root tissues under darkness
  3. C
    Unilateral illumination caused bending only when the coleoptile tip was intact or uncovered, but bending ceased when the tip was removed or covered with an opaque cap
  4. D
    Bending of the lower sub-apical zone persisted even when an opaque collar was placed over the tip
View Answer & Solution

Correct answer · Option C

Unilateral illumination caused bending only when the coleoptile tip was intact or uncovered, but bending ceased when the tip was removed or covered with an opaque cap

Explanation

Darwins observed that intact coleoptiles bent toward unilateral light, but decapitated or opaque-cap-covered coleoptiles did not, demonstrating that the tip was the site of transmissible influence.
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