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Physics · JEE | Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

हिन्दी

Consider the following statements regarding refraction at spherical surfaces and lenses: (A) The lens maker's formula is valid for both convex and concave lenses. (B) The two principal foci of a double convex or concave lens are equidistant from the optical centre. (C) For an erect and virtual image formed by a lens, the magnification \( m \) is negative. (D) When several thin lenses are in contact, the net power is the algebraic sum of individual powers. How many of the above statements are correct?

  1. A
    Only one
  2. B
    Only two
  3. C
    Only three
  4. D
    All four
View Answer & Solution

Correct answer · Option C

Only three

Explanation

Statements (A), (B), and (D) are correct. Statement (C) is incorrect because magnification \( m \) is *positive* for erect and virtual images, and negative for inverted and real images.
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