Physics · Electrostatic Potential

Consider the following statements regarding the combinations of capacitors: (A) In a series combination of \( n \) capacitors, the effective capacitance is always smaller than the smallest individual capacitance. (B) In a parallel combination of \( n \) capacitors, the charge on each capacitor is strictly identical irrespective of their capacitance values. (C) In a series combination, the sum of the potential drops across individual capacitors equals the total applied potential difference. (D) In a parallel combination, the equivalent capacitance is the arithmetic sum of the individual capacitances. Which of the above statements are correct?

1. A
   (A), (B) and (C) only
2. B
   (A), (C) and (D) only
3. C
   (B), (C) and (D) only
4. D

   (A) and (D) only