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Physics · WORK, ENERGY AND POWER

हिन्दी

Three identical ball bearings 1, 2, and 3 are arranged on a frictionless horizontal table as shown. Ball 1 approaches balls 2 and 3 (initially at rest in contact) with velocity \( V \). If the collision is elastic, which of the following outcomes shown in Fig. 5.14 is physically possible?

  1. Case (i)
  2. Both Case (i) and Case (ii)
  3. Case (iii)
  4. Case (ii)

Correct answer · Option 4

Case (ii)

Explanation

In an elastic collision, both momentum and kinetic energy must be conserved. For case (ii), initial \( P = mV \) and \( K = \frac{1}{2}mV^2 \); final \( P = mV \) and \( K = \frac{1}{2}mV^2 \). For cases (i) and (iii), kinetic energy is not conserved.
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