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Chemistry · Structure of atom

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements:\n Statement I: The 4s orbital has a lower \( (n + l) \) value than the 3d orbital, hence 4s fills before 3d.\n Statement II: Valence electrons are those electrons added to the electronic shell with the lowest principal quantum number. \nIn the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

Correct answer · Option 3

Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.

Explanation

Statement I is correct (\( 4s \) has \( n+l = 4 \), \( 3d \) has \( n+l = 5 \)). Statement II is incorrect because valence electrons are added to the shell with the highest principal quantum number.
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