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Physics · MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE

हिन्दी

A police van moving on a highway with a speed of \( 30\text{ km h}^{-1} \) fires a bullet at a thief's car speeding away in the same direction with a speed of \( 192\text{ km h}^{-1} \). If the muzzle speed of the bullet is \( 150\text{ m s}^{-1} \), with what speed does the bullet hit the thief's car?

  1. \( 105\text{ m s}^{-1} \)
  2. \( 150\text{ m s}^{-1} \)
  3. \( 96.7\text{ m s}^{-1} \)
  4. \( 113.3\text{ m s}^{-1} \)

Correct answer · Option 1

\( 105\text{ m s}^{-1} \)

Explanation

Van speed \( v_P = 30 \times \frac{5}{18} = \frac{25}{3}\text{ m/s} \). Thief car speed \( v_T = 192 \times \frac{5}{18} = \frac{160}{3}\text{ m/s} \). Absolute bullet speed \( v_b = 150 + \frac{25}{3} = \frac{475}{3}\text{ m/s} \). Relative speed \( v_{bT} = v_b - v_T = \frac{475}{3} - \frac{160}{3} = 105\text{ m s}^{-1} \).
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