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Chemistry · Structure of atom

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).\n Assertion (A): The orbital wave function \( \psi \) itself has no physical meaning.\n Reason (R): The square of the wave function \( |\psi|^2 \) at any point gives the probability density of the electron at that point. \nIn the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
  3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
  4. (A) is false but (R) is true.

Correct answer · Option 1

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Explanation

Wave function \( \psi \) is purely a mathematical function without physical meaning, whereas its square \( |\psi|^2 \) represents probability density.
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