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Chemistry · CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

हिन्दी

The experimentally determined carbon-oxygen bond length in \( \text{CO}_2 \) is \( 115\text{ pm} \). This value is intermediate between which of the following standard bond lengths?

  1. \( \text{C}-\text{O} \) (\( 143\text{ pm} \)) and \( \text{C}=\text{O} \) (\( 121\text{ pm} \))
  2. \( \text{C}=\text{C} \) (\( 133\text{ pm} \)) and \( \text{C}\equiv\text{C} \) (\( 120\text{ pm} \))
  3. \( \text{C}-\text{O} \) (\( 143\text{ pm} \)) and \( \text{C}\equiv\text{O} \) (\( 110\text{ pm} \))
  4. \( \text{C}=\text{O} \) (\( 121\text{ pm} \)) and \( \text{C}\equiv\text{O} \) (\( 110\text{ pm} \))

Correct answer · Option 4

\( \text{C}=\text{O} \) (\( 121\text{ pm} \)) and \( \text{C}\equiv\text{O} \) (\( 110\text{ pm} \))

Explanation

In \( \text{CO}_2 \), the experimental bond length of \( 115\text{ pm} \) lies between normal \( \text{C}=\text{O} \) (\( 121\text{ pm} \)) and \( \text{C}\equiv\text{O} \) (\( 110\text{ pm} \)).
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