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Physics · PYQ NEET UG 2022

हिन्दी

When light propagates through a material medium of relative permittivity \( \in_r \) and relative permeability \( \mu_r \), the velocity of light, \( \nu \) is given by: (\( c \) – velocity of light in vacuum)

  1. \( \nu = \sqrt{\frac{\in_r}{\mu_r}} \)
  2. \( \nu = \frac{c}{\sqrt{\in_r \mu_r}} \)
  3. \( \nu = c \)
  4. \( \nu = \frac{\mu_r}{\in_r} \)

Correct answer · Option 2

\( \nu = \frac{c}{\sqrt{\in_r \mu_r}} \)

Explanation

Velocity of light in a medium is given by \( \nu = \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mu \in}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mu_0 \mu_r \in_0 \in_r}} = \frac{c}{\sqrt{\mu_r \in_r}} \).
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