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Physics · Electrostatic Potential

हिन्दी

If an arbitrary constant \( \alpha \) is added to the electrostatic potential energy at every point in space, what will happen to the potential energy difference \( \Delta U = U_P - U_R \) between two points P and R?

  1. It increases by \( 2\alpha \)
  2. It increases by \( \alpha \)
  3. It decreases by \( \alpha \)
  4. It remains unchanged

Correct answer · Option 4

It remains unchanged

Explanation

Potential energy is undetermined to within an additive constant. The difference \( (U_P + \alpha) - (U_R + \alpha) = U_P - U_R \) remains unaffected.
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