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Biology · SEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN FLOWERING PLANTS

हिन्दी

If an anther of a diploid plant (\( 2n = 24 \)) has 30 sporogenous cells in each of its four microsporangia, what will be the total number of pollen grains produced and the chromosome number in each vegetative cell?

  1. 120 pollen grains; 12 chromosomes
  2. 480 pollen grains; 12 chromosomes
  3. 480 pollen grains; 24 chromosomes
  4. 240 pollen grains; 12 chromosomes

Correct answer · Option 2

480 pollen grains; 12 chromosomes

Explanation

Total sporogenous cells (PMCs) in the anther = \( 4 \times 30 = 120 \). Each PMC forms 4 pollen grains, so total pollen grains = \( 120 \times 4 = 480 \). The pollen grain represents the haploid male gametophyte (\( n \)), so the vegetative cell has \( n = \frac{24}{2} = 12 \) chromosomes.
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