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Physics · UNITS AND MEASUREMENT

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What determines the precision of a measurement reflected by the number of significant figures?

  1. System of units used
  2. Least count of the measuring instrument
  3. Magnitude of the physical quantity
  4. Number of base units

Correct answer · Option 2

Least count of the measuring instrument

Explanation

Significant figures indicate the precision of measurement which depends on the least count of the measuring instrument.

Related questions

According to the NCERT rounding-off rules, the numbers \( 3.745 \) and \( 3.735 \), when rounded off to three significant figures, become respectively:→A spherical surface area element \( dA = 0.25\text{ m}^2 \) at a distance \( r = 0.5\text{ m} \) from the center subtends a solid angle \( \Omega \). An arc of length \( ds = 0.2\text{ m} \) on a circle of the same radius \( r = 0.5\text{ m} \) subtends a plane angle \( \theta \). The ratio of the numerical value of \( \Omega \) (in steradians) to \( \theta \) (in radians) is:→As illustrated in Fig. 1.1(b), a solid angle \( d\Omega \) is defined as the ratio of intercepted area \( dA \) of a spherical surface to the square of its radius \( r^2 \). A flat circular disc of radius \( R \) is placed perpendicular to the axis at a distance \( d = \sqrt{3}R \) from an apex \( O \). The solid angle subtended by the disc at the apex \( O \) is:→A substance of mass \( 5.74\text{ g} \) occupies a volume of \( 1.2\text{ cm}^3 \). Keeping the significant figures in view, its density should be expressed as:→
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