Chemistry · Structure of atom
हिन्दीGiven below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): The energy of an electron in a hydrogen atom has a negative sign for all possible orbits. Reason (R): This negative sign means that the energy of the electron in the atom is lower than the energy of a free electron at rest. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Correct answer · Option 1
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Explanation
Zero energy is assigned to a free electron at rest infinitely far from the nucleus. As the electron gets closer to the nucleus, energy is emitted and becomes more negative, indicating higher stability.