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Chemistry · PYQ NEET UG 2024

हिन्दी

Arrange the following elements in increasing order of first ionization enthalpy: Li, Be, B, C, N Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. \( \text{Li} < \text{Be} < \text{C} < \text{B} < \text{N} \)
  2. \( \text{Li} < \text{Be} < \text{N} < \text{B} < \text{C} \)
  3. \( \text{Li} < \text{Be} < \text{B} < \text{C} < \text{N} \)
  4. \( \text{Li} < \text{B} < \text{Be} < \text{C} < \text{N} \)

Correct answer · Option 4

\( \text{Li} < \text{B} < \text{Be} < \text{C} < \text{N} \)

Explanation

Be (\( 1s^2 2s^2 \)) has a stable fully filled s-subshell and higher penetration power than B (\( 1s^2 2s^2 2p^1 \)), so the first ionization enthalpy of Be is greater than that of B. The overall increasing order is \( \text{Li} < \text{B} < \text{Be} < \text{C} < \text{N} \).
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