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Biology · PYQ NEET UG 2022

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): All vertebrates are chordates but all chordates are not vertebrates. Reason (R): Notochord is replaced by vertebral column in the adult vertebrates. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
  2. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct.
  3. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  4. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

Correct answer · Option 3

Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Explanation

All vertebrates possess a notochord during embryonic stage which is replaced by a vertebral column, hence they are a subphylum of Chordata. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) correctly explains why all vertebrates are chordates.
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