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Chemistry · THERMODYNAMICS

हिन्दी

Given below are statements regarding extensive and intensive thermodynamic properties: (A) Volume and internal energy are extensive properties. (B) Density and molar heat capacity are intensive properties. (C) Heat capacity (\( C \)) is an intensive property. (D) The ratio of two extensive properties is always an intensive property. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A) and (C) only
  2. (B) and (C) only
  3. (A), (B), (C) and (D)
  4. (A), (B) and (D) only

Correct answer · Option 4

(A), (B) and (D) only

Explanation

Heat capacity \( C \) depends on mass and is extensive, so (C) is false. Volume and internal energy depend on amount (extensive). Density, molar heat capacity, and extensive/extensive ratios (like \( m/V \)) are intensive.
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