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Physics · GRAVITATION

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements: Statement I: A circle is a special case of an ellipse whose two foci merge into a single point. Statement II: Kepler's first law proposed that all planets move in exact circular orbits around a fixed central Sun. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

Correct answer · Option 3

Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.

Explanation

Statement I is correct. Statement II is incorrect because Kepler's first law states that orbits are elliptical with the Sun at one focus, deviating from circular orbits.
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