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Chemistry · PYQ NEET UG 2019(1)

हिन्दी

The number of sigma (\( \sigma \)) and pi (\( \pi \)) bonds in pent-2-en-4-yne is

  1. \( 8\text{ }\sigma \text{ bonds and } 5\text{ }\pi \text{ bonds} \)
  2. \( 11\text{ }\sigma \text{ bonds and } 2\text{ }\pi \text{ bonds} \)
  3. \( 13\text{ }\sigma \text{ bonds and no }\pi \text{ bonds} \)
  4. \( 10\text{ }\sigma \text{ bonds and } 3\text{ }\pi \text{ bonds} \)

Correct answer · Option 4

\( 10\text{ }\sigma \text{ bonds and } 3\text{ }\pi \text{ bonds} \)

Explanation

Structure of pent-2-en-4-yne is \( \text{HC}\equiv\text{C}-\text{CH}=\text{CH}-\text{CH}_3 \). Total single bonds (\( \sigma \)) = 10, double bond has 1 \( \sigma \) and 1 \( \pi \), triple bond has 1 \( \sigma \) and 2 \( \pi \). Total \( \sigma = 10 \), total \( \pi = 3 \).
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