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Physics · UNITS AND MEASUREMENT

हिन्दी

In Example 1.4, if kinetic energy has dimensions \( [M L^2 T^{-2}] \), mass \( m \), and speed \( v \), which of the following kinetic energy formulas are dimensionally correct?

  1. \( K = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 \)
  2. \( K = \frac{3}{16} mv^2 \)
  3. \( K = m^2 v^3 \)
  4. Both (1) and (2) are dimensionally correct

Correct answer · Option 4

Both (1) and (2) are dimensionally correct

Explanation

Both \( \frac{1}{2} mv^2 \) and \( \frac{3}{16} mv^2 \) have the same dimensions \( [M L^2 T^{-2}] \). Thus, both are dimensionally correct, though dimensional analysis cannot determine the dimensionless constant \( \frac{3}{16} \).
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