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Physics · Electrostatic Potential

हिन्दी

The electric potential at a point due to an electric dipole at a large distance \( r \) depends on the angle \( \theta \) between the position vector \( \mathbf{r} \) and dipole moment vector \( \mathbf{p} \) as:

  1. \( \propto \sin\theta \)
  2. \( \propto \tan\theta \)
  3. \( \propto \cos\theta \)
  4. \( \propto \cos^2\theta \)

Correct answer · Option 3

\( \propto \cos\theta \)

Explanation

The potential due to a dipole is given by \( V = \frac{p\cos\theta}{4\pi\varepsilon_0 r^2} \), which shows \( V \propto \cos\theta \).
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