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Chemistry · Structure of atom

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements:\n Statement I: The energy of an orbital in a multi-electron atom depends on both principal quantum number \( n \) and azimuthal quantum number \( l \).\n Statement II: According to the Aufbau principle, orbitals are filled in order of increasing energy determined by the \( (n + l) \) rule. \nIn the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

Correct answer · Option 1

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.

Explanation

In multi-electron systems, orbital energy depends on both \( n \) and \( l \), and filling follows the \( (n + l) \) rule.
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