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Physics · Electrostatic Potential

हिन्दी

Which of the following pairs consists of a non-polar molecule and a polar molecule, respectively?

  1. \( \text{HCl} \) and \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)
  2. \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \) and \( \text{CO}_2 \)
  3. \( \text{O}_2 \) and \( \text{H}_2 \)
  4. \( \text{CO}_2 \) and \( \text{HCl} \)

Correct answer · Option 4

\( \text{CO}_2 \) and \( \text{HCl} \)

Explanation

\( \text{CO}_2 \) is linear and symmetric, giving it zero permanent dipole moment (non-polar), whereas \( \text{HCl} \) has separated centres of charge, giving it a permanent dipole moment (polar).
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