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Physics · Electrostatic Potential

हिन्दी

How does the electrostatic potential \( V \) due to a point charge vary with distance \( r \) compared to the electrostatic field magnitude \( E \)?

  1. \( V \propto \frac{1}{r^2} \) and \( E \propto \frac{1}{r} \)
  2. \( V \propto \frac{1}{r} \) and \( E \propto \frac{1}{r^2} \)
  3. Both \( V \) and \( E \) are proportional to \( \frac{1}{r} \)
  4. Both \( V \) and \( E \) are proportional to \( \frac{1}{r^2} \)

Correct answer · Option 2

\( V \propto \frac{1}{r} \) and \( E \propto \frac{1}{r^2} \)

Explanation

For a point charge, potential \( V \propto \frac{1}{r} \) while electric field \( E \propto \frac{1}{r^2} \).
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