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Physics · Electrostatic Potential

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements: Statement I: The absolute value of electrostatic potential energy at a point is physically significant and unique. Statement II: The electrostatic potential at infinity is conventionally chosen to be zero. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

Correct answer · Option 4

Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

Explanation

Statement I is incorrect because potential energy is undetermined to within an additive constant (only differences are significant). Statement II is correct as infinity is chosen as the standard zero-potential reference.
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