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Physics · Electrostatic Potential

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): The electric potential inside a charged conducting sphere is zero. Reason (R): The electric field inside a charged conductor is zero. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
  3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
  4. (A) is false but (R) is true.

Correct answer · Option 4

(A) is false but (R) is true.

Explanation

The electric field inside a conductor is zero, but the potential is constant and non-zero (equal to surface potential). Thus, Assertion is false and Reason is true.
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