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Physics · Electrostatic Potential

हिन्दी

The electric potential due to a short electric dipole at a distance \( r \) along its axial line varies as:

  1. \( V \propto \frac{1}{r} \)
  2. \( V \propto \frac{1}{r^2} \)
  3. \( V \propto \frac{1}{r^3} \)
  4. \( V \propto r^2 \)

Correct answer · Option 2

\( V \propto \frac{1}{r^2} \)

Explanation

The potential due to a dipole on its axis is given by \( V = \pm \frac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0} \frac{p}{r^2} \), so \( V \propto \frac{1}{r^2} \).
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