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Physics · SYSTEMS OF PARTICLES AND ROTATIONAL MOTION

हिन्दी

Consider the following statements regarding levers and the centre of gravity: (A) The Mechanical Advantage (M.A.) of a lever is defined as the ratio of load to effort (\( F_1/F_2 \)). (B) The Mechanical Advantage of an ideal lever is mathematically given by \( d_1/d_2 \), where \( d_1 \) is the load arm and \( d_2 \) is the effort arm. (C) The moment of a couple acting on a rigid body varies with the choice of the reference point about which moments are computed. (D) In a uniform gravitational field, the centre of gravity of a body coincides precisely with its centre of mass. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A) and (D) only
  2. (B) and (C) only
  3. (A), (C) and (D) only
  4. (A), (B) and (D) only

Correct answer · Option 1

(A) and (D) only

Explanation

(A) and (D) are correct. (B) is incorrect because \( \text{M.A.} = d_2/d_1 \). (C) is incorrect because the moment of a couple is independent of the reference origin.
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