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Physics · Electrostatic Potential

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements: Statement I: The potential due to a point charge \( Q \) is positive if \( Q > 0 \) and negative if \( Q < 0 \). Statement II: Electrostatic potential is a vector quantity having both magnitude and direction. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

Correct answer · Option 3

Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.

Explanation

Statement I is true because potential follows the sign of charge \( Q \). Statement II is false because electrostatic potential is a scalar quantity.
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