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Physics · PYQ NEET UG 2017

हिन्दी

Radioactive material 'A' has decay constant \( 8\lambda \) and material 'B' has decay constant \( \lambda \). Initially they have same number of nuclei. After what time, the ratio of number of nuclei of material 'B' to that of 'A' will be \( \frac{1}{e} \)?

  1. \( \frac{1}{\lambda} \)
  2. \( \frac{1}{7\lambda} \)
  3. \( \frac{1}{8\lambda} \)
  4. \( \frac{1}{9\lambda} \)

Correct answer · Option 2

\( \frac{1}{7\lambda} \)

Explanation

Given \( \frac{N_B}{N_A} = \frac{N_0 e^{-\lambda t}}{N_0 e^{-8\lambda t}} = e^{7\lambda t} = \frac{1}{e} = e^{-1} \implies 7\lambda t = -1 \) (time interval \( t = \frac{1}{7\lambda} \)).
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