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Chemistry · CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

हिन्दी

What is the bond length and bond enthalpy of the hydrogen molecule (\( \text{H}_2 \)) at its minimum potential energy state?

  1. \( 144\text{ pm} \) and \( 155\text{ kJ mol}^{-1} \)
  2. \( 74\text{ pm} \) and \( 435.8\text{ kJ mol}^{-1} \)
  3. \( 120\text{ pm} \) and \( 498\text{ kJ mol}^{-1} \)
  4. \( 109\text{ pm} \) and \( 400\text{ kJ mol}^{-1} \)

Correct answer · Option 2

\( 74\text{ pm} \) and \( 435.8\text{ kJ mol}^{-1} \)

Explanation

The minimum in the potential energy curve for \( \text{H}_2 \) corresponds to an internuclear distance (bond length) of \( 74\text{ pm} \) and bond enthalpy of \( 435.8\text{ kJ mol}^{-1} \).
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