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Physics · PYQ NEET UG 2018

हिन्दी

An electron falls from rest through a vertical distance '\( h \)' in a uniform and vertically upward directed electric field '\( E \)'. The direction of the electric field is now reversed, keeping its magnitude the same. A proton is allowed to fall from rest in it through the same vertical distance '\( h \)'. The time of fall of the electron, in comparison to the time of fall of the proton is

  1. smaller.
  2. 5 times greater.
  3. 10 times greater.
  4. equal.

Correct answer · Option 1

smaller.

Explanation

Time \( t = \sqrt{\frac{2h}{a}} = \sqrt{\frac{2hm}{eE}} \). Since \( m_p > m_e \), the time of fall for the electron is smaller than that for the proton.
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