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Physics · Electrostatic Potential

हिन्दी

The dielectric strength of dry air is approximately \( 3 \times 10^6\text{ V}\cdot\text{m}^{-1} \). The maximum potential difference that can be maintained between two parallel plates separated by an air gap of \( 2\text{ mm} \) without dielectric breakdown is:

  1. \( 1.5\text{ kV} \)
  2. \( 6\text{ kV} \)
  3. \( 60\text{ kV} \)
  4. \( 15\text{ kV} \)

Correct answer · Option 2

\( 6\text{ kV} \)

Explanation

\( V_{\max} = E_{\max} d = (3 \times 10^6\text{ V/m}) \times (2 \times 10^{-3}\text{ m}) = 6 \times 10^3\text{ V} = 6\text{ kV} \).
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