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Chemistry · EQUILIBRIUM

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements: Statement I: Across a period from left to right in the periodic table, the polarity of the H-A bond is the deciding factor in determining the acid strength. Statement II: Down a group in the periodic table, the electronegativity difference is the deciding factor in determining the acid strength. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

Correct answer · Option 3

Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.

Explanation

Across a period, bond polarity determines acidity. Down a group, H-A bond strength (not electronegativity) is the deciding factor. Thus, Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect.
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