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Physics · Electrostatic Potential

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements: Statement I: If a point charge is moved from one point to another on an equipotential surface, the work done is zero. Statement II: The electric field is always parallel to an equipotential surface. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

Correct answer · Option 3

Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.

Explanation

Statement I is true because \( W = q\Delta V = 0 \). Statement II is false because the electric field is normal, not parallel, to equipotential surfaces.
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