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Physics · Electrostatic Potential

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): The electric field is always normal to the equipotential surface at every point. Reason (R): If the electric field had a non-zero component along the equipotential surface, work would be done in moving a charge along the surface. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
  3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
  4. (A) is false but (R) is true.

Correct answer · Option 1

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Explanation

Since work done in moving a charge on an equipotential surface is zero, the electric field component along the surface must be zero, proving it is normal.
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