Physics · Electrostatic Potential
हिन्दीGiven below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): When a dielectric slab is placed in an external electric field, the opposing field generated by induced charges completely cancels out the external field inside the dielectric. Reason (R): Dielectric materials have no (or a negligible number of) free charge carriers to facilitate complete charge neutralization. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Correct answer · Option 4
is false but (R) is true.
Explanation
Assertion is false because the induced opposing field in a dielectric only reduces the external field, it does not completely cancel it. Reason is true.