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Physics · PYQ NEET UG 2019(1)

हिन्दी

A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance \( 20\text{ }\mu\text{F} \) is being charged by a voltage source whose potential is changing at the rate of \( 3\text{ V/s} \). The conduction current through the connecting wires, and the displacement current through the plates of the capacitor, would be, respectively:

  1. \( 60\text{ }\mu\text{A}, zero \)
  2. zero, zero
  3. \( zero, 60\text{ }\mu\text{A} \)
  4. \( 60\text{ }\mu\text{A}, 60\text{ }\mu\text{A} \)

Correct answer · Option 4

\( 60\text{ }\mu\text{A}, 60\text{ }\mu\text{A} \)

Explanation

Conduction current \( I_c = C\frac{dV}{dt} = 20\text{ }\mu\text{F} \times 3\text{ V/s} = 60\text{ }\mu\text{A} \). Displacement current equals conduction current in continuity, so \( I_d = I_c = 60\text{ }\mu\text{A} \).
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